There are some interesting parallels between the Digital Link Sunrise 2027 and the launch of the UPC in American retail in 1974. Who won? We all did. Substantially improved control over incoming and outgoing inventory and item pricing greatly benefited retailers and their supply chains. Consumers also won. Mabel, the checker, didn’t always accurately remember the price on each item and made her share of keying mistakes. The UPC made the frontline faster and more accurate. Improved inventory control meant the store almost always had what the customer wanted. Everybody gained, but as always, change is not painless. Retailers had to buy scanners and install the infrastructure to support them. Mabel lost her job and her social contact with her favorite customers.
Digital Link is no different. It does more and does it better: more precise product recalls and real-time expiration dates; recipes, nutritional and allergy information on groceries; contraindications, side-effects and dosing information on drugs, user guides and assembly instructions for anything requiring assembly and devices, re-use, recycle, and sustainability data…the list continues to grow as new applications are discovered. And of course, the pain: retailers must upgrade to more expensive 2D scanners.
What’s the Same
Once again, the playing field is almost level. There is excitement about substantial benefits to both sides of the equation—retailers and consumers—but mostly history repeating itself. In 1974, retailers had to install scanners, and all consumer items required UPC symbols. 2027 will be similar. A rising tide lifts all boats. It will touch almost everyone. In a few years, it will be the new normal. This is not banality, it’s good. Very good. Fifty-two years ago, the adoption of barcoding improved critical processes across manufacturing, distribution, retail sales, and inventory management. Digital Link does more and does it better. And that’s not different! That’s barcodes doing what they have done for over five decades. They evolve. They find new ways to serve. They remain relevant.
What’s Different
What’s different is how the idea of Digital Link came about. The inspiration for the barcode originated in the United States in 1949, the brainchild of Norman Woodland and his colleague, Bernard Silver, who patented the concept in 1952. It was a solution without a way to make it work. The missing piece was the scanner, which took another two decades to develop.
The development of Digital Link was entirely different. The development of the World Wide Web, first proposed at CERN in Switzerland in 1989, provided the essential foundation. Without that, Digital Link would be just an impossible idea. Soon thereafter, a group at the Rutherford Application Lab in the UK proposed the idea of searchable data in web content. Link types were being explored in the development of HTML 3.0 in 1995. Digital Link has global parentage, including the development of an international standard ratified in August 2018 by GS1 Global in Brussels.
The UPC was entirely an American idea, but Digital Link was an international collaboration.
Same Difference
When Global Link is launched in 2027, the difference will be its sameness to legacy barcodes: it absolutely must work right. And that comes down to the same two principles:
- Print quality
- Data structure
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